What Is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a dental specialty covering tooth extractions, impacted tooth operations, implant surgery, jaw cysts, sinus lifting, bone grafting, and all surgical procedures involving the jawbone. This field requires advanced surgical knowledge, experience, and specialized equipment beyond general dentistry.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery services provided by Sp. Dt. Aykut Gurel in Atasehir, Istanbul, are performed using digital planning technologies and modern surgical methods. An individualized treatment plan is created for every patient to determine the most appropriate surgical approach.

Our Oral Surgery Services in Istanbul

Our clinic offers a comprehensive range of oral and maxillofacial surgery services. Every treatment is planned and performed according to the patient's individual needs.

Dental Implant Surgery

Titanium implants are placed to replace missing teeth, providing permanent and natural-looking solutions. Implant treatment can be applied for every case, from single-tooth gaps to full edentulism. Our clinic performs guided implant surgery with digital planning for precision placement.

Impacted Tooth Extraction

The safe surgical removal of teeth that have remained within the jawbone or have only partially erupted, most commonly wisdom teeth. Learn more on our impacted tooth extraction page. Untreated impacted teeth can lead to serious complications such as infection, cyst formation, and damage to adjacent teeth.

Sinus Lifting

A bone augmentation procedure performed before implant placement when bone height is insufficient in the upper posterior region. Both open and closed sinus lifting techniques are used to make implant treatment in the upper jaw possible. Learn more on our sinus lifting page.

Jaw Cyst Operations

The surgical removal of cysts that form in the jawbones. Cysts typically grow painlessly and may be discovered incidentally on X-rays. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent bone loss. The cyst is completely removed, and bone grafting is applied when necessary to support healing.

Bone Grafting Procedures

Bone augmentation performed when bone volume is insufficient before implant placement. Using autogenous bone, allograft, xenograft, and synthetic graft materials, bone volume is increased to create a suitable environment for implant placement.

Apicoectomy

The surgical treatment of chronic infections at the root tip. Applied to teeth that have undergone root canal treatment but have not healed, or where a cyst has formed at the root apex. The root tip and infected tissue are removed to preserve the tooth.

Why Choose an Oral Surgery Specialist?

Oral surgery procedures require advanced surgical knowledge, experience, and specialized equipment, distinct from general dental treatments. The advantages of consulting a specialist oral surgeon include:

Safely manages complex cases: Advanced bone loss, nerve proximity, or sinus-related cases require specialized expertise
Performs detailed surgical planning with 3D imaging: Jaw structure is evaluated at the millimeter level with 3D tomography
Minimizes complication risk: Prevention of nerve damage and sinus perforation is only possible with an experienced specialist
Provides faster, more comfortable recovery: Minimally invasive techniques and proper surgical planning accelerate healing
Manages emergencies: Controls unexpected situations that may arise during surgery

When Should You See an Oral Surgeon?

You should consult an oral surgery specialist in the following situations:

Early intervention shortens the treatment process and reduces the risk of complications.

Persistent tooth or jaw pain
Swelling, infection, or abscess symptoms
Problems during wisdom tooth eruption
Planning implant treatment after tooth loss
Bone resorption noticed under a denture
A cyst or lesion detected in the jawbone
Chronic infection at a tooth root

Our Technological Infrastructure

Oral surgery procedures at our clinic are performed with state-of-the-art equipment and digital planning tools:

3D Tomography (CBCT): Detailed three-dimensional imaging of the jaw structure. Bone density, nerve canals, and sinus anatomy are precisely evaluated.
Digital Planning: Computer-assisted surgical simulation for pre-treatment virtual planning. Learn more about digital case planning.
Guided Surgery (Z-GO Guide): Custom-manufactured surgical guides for implant placement with millimeter precision.
Piezo Surgery: Ultrasonic vibration cutting technology that only cuts hard tissue without damaging soft tissue.

Recovery Process and Patient Comfort

The recovery process after oral surgery varies depending on the type of procedure. In general:

First 24-48 hours: Mild swelling and pain are expected. Controlled with ice application and prescribed medication.
First week: Soft food consumption is recommended. Sutures are typically removed after 7-10 days.
2-4 weeks: Full recovery is completed within this period for most procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are oral surgery procedures painful?

All oral surgery procedures are performed under local anesthesia; no pain is felt during the operation. Any mild post-operative pain is easily controlled with prescribed pain relievers. Minimally invasive techniques applied at our clinic prioritize patient comfort.

How long will I need to stay off work after jaw surgery?

This depends on the scope of the procedure. After a simple impacted tooth extraction, 1-2 days of rest is usually sufficient. For more extensive procedures such as sinus lifting or bone grafting, 3-5 days of rest is recommended. Individual recovery is assessed during follow-up visits.

Is there an age limit for oral surgery procedures?

There is no strict age limit for oral surgery procedures. Surgery can be performed on patients of any age whose general health is suitable. However, for elderly patients or those with systemic diseases, a detailed evaluation is conducted and the treatment plan is personalized.

How long do oral surgery procedures take?

Duration varies depending on the type of procedure. A simple impacted tooth extraction takes 20-40 minutes, sinus lifting 45-90 minutes, and multiple implant surgery 1-3 hours. Digital planning and guided surgery significantly shorten operative times.

Is general anesthesia required for oral surgery?

Most procedures can be safely performed under local anesthesia. For extensive cases (zygomatic implant, multiple impacted tooth extraction, advanced bone grafting), sedation or general anesthesia may be preferred for patient comfort. The anesthesia method is determined together based on the patient's condition and the scope of the procedure.

Are jaw cysts dangerous?

Jaw cysts are generally benign but if left untreated, they continue to grow, potentially causing bone loss, displacement of adjacent teeth, and in rare cases, pathological fractures. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention allow complication-free treatment.

Jaw Surgery